Today, we
gonna widen our perspective beyond Europe and have a look on what is happening
on the global level: Last week the UN Climate Change Conference in Lima came to
an end.. What were the outcomes?
The UN
Climate Change Conference took place from the 1st until the 14th
of December 2014.
195 countries participated at the 20th Conference of the Parties aiming to define a new 2015 agreement on climate change.
195 countries participated at the 20th Conference of the Parties aiming to define a new 2015 agreement on climate change.
The overall
goal of the Climate Change Conference is to limit the global warming to below two
degrees Celsius. According to the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
this can only be reached if the CO2 emissions are reduced by 40 to
70 percent until 2050.
To reach
this goal, a multi-generation-contract for the future is needed. Personal
responsibility, rationality, obligations and an appropriate financing should be
the supporting pillars of a new climate agreement. The objective of Lima’s Climate
Change Conference was to build a basis for the conference in Paris, where next year the new
international climate contract will be defined.
The outcome
of the conference was unfortunately just a minimal agreement of principles for
the new climate contract. Criteria for the reduction of CO2
emissions are very vague and at the moment without obligation. The major
argument during this conference was the financing. Developing countries accused
the industrialized countries not to take responsibility in form of money for
their harm made to the climate. The 37 pages of the draft for the climate
contract include more questions than answers. However, several possible options
that were accepted as a first basis for negotiation are listed.
So the
outcome could have been more promising, but let´s hope that in 2015 a binding
climate agreement can be successfully set up!
What´s left to say for now: Merry
Christmas and happy new year to everybody!!